The Borders of an Empire shows the Empire's territory. They incorporate hex tiles that belong to a specific Empire. Most hex tiles provide Resources, which can be harvested if the tiles lie within the borders of a Settlement.
In general, each Settlement owns the tile it is on and the six tiles adjacent to it. Borders do not expand past these six tiles. Settlements can share a Resource tile (including Settlements from different Empires) and will receive the same Resource Yield from Harvests.
As a Cosmetic[]
A Border's color can be changed through Border Cosmetics that can be crafted in the Workshop.